See 和蘭 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 和蘭 meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Holland"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Holland",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "和蘭"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 和蘭",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transcription of Dutch Holland. In Hokkien, possibly reinforced as an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 和蘭.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "和蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "zh:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places",
"Europe",
"Polities",
"Names",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Netherlands",
"orig": "zh:Netherlands",
"parents": [
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "pea",
"word": "和蘭豆"
},
{
"english": "pea",
"word": "和兰豆"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Holland, also known as the \"red-haired barbarians\", is close to the land of the Franks (France).",
"ref": "From: 1739, 明史 (History of Ming), 卷三百二十五 列傳第二百一十三 外國六 (Volume 325, Biographies 213: Foreign States 6)",
"roman": "Hélán, yòu míng hóngmáo fān, dì jìn fólángjī. [Pinyin]",
"text": "和蘭，又名紅毛番，地近佛郎機。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n和兰，又名红毛番，地近佛郎机。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "From: 1928, 清史稿 (Draft History of Qing), 卷159 志一百三十四 邦交七 (Volume 159, Record 134: Diplomatic Relations 7)",
"roman": "Hélán, míngshǐ zuò “hélán”, ōuluóbā bīnhǎi zhī guó. [Pinyin]",
"text": "和蘭，明史作「荷蘭」，歐羅巴濱海之國。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n和兰，明史作「荷兰」，欧罗巴滨海之国。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nHolland, written as \"荷蘭\" in the History of Ming, is a country in coastal Europe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Netherlands, Holland"
],
"id": "en-和蘭-zh-name-JPb4ECK-",
"links": [
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) the Netherlands, Holland"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "Hélán",
"word": "荷蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Hélán",
"word": "荷兰"
},
{
"roman": "Nídélán",
"word": "尼德蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Nídélán",
"word": "尼德兰"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hélán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hô-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hélán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hélán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ho²-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hé-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Herlan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хэлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xɛlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hô-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hô-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoilaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "和蘭"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^화란",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화란 (Hwaran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 화란 (Hwaran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Hoà Lan",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Hoà Lan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Hoà Lan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和蘭"
},
"expansion": "おらんた'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荷蘭"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 荷蘭／荷兰 (Hélán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "オランダ",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "オランダ",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "オランダ"
},
"expansion": "オランダ",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is ateji (当て字), contracted from 和蘭陀. Compare Chinese 荷蘭／荷兰 (Hélán). See the main entry at オランダ for full details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "和蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"和蘭",
"オランダ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Oranda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "オランダ"
},
"expansion": "和蘭(オランダ) • (Oranda)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Netherlands",
"word": "オランダ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of オランダ (“Netherlands”)"
],
"id": "en-和蘭-ja-name-tNsPUydX",
"links": [
[
"オランダ",
"オランダ#Japanese"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "オランダ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾã̠nda̠]"
}
],
"word": "和蘭"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "和蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Hoà Lan (“Netherlands”)."
],
"id": "en-和蘭-vi-name-AcQOIUXO",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Hoà Lan",
"Hoà Lan#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
]
}
],
"word": "和蘭"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "pea",
"word": "和蘭豆"
},
{
"english": "pea",
"word": "和兰豆"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "nl",
"3": "Holland"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Holland",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan-hbl",
"2": "ja",
"3": "和蘭"
},
"expansion": "Japanese 和蘭",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Transcription of Dutch Holland. In Hokkien, possibly reinforced as an orthographic borrowing from Japanese 和蘭.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "和蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"roman": "Hélán",
"word": "荷蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Hélán",
"word": "荷兰"
},
{
"roman": "Nídélán",
"word": "尼德蘭"
},
{
"roman": "Nídélán",
"word": "尼德兰"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese exonyms",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Dutch",
"Chinese terms derived from Dutch",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese terms with historical senses",
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien proper nouns",
"Hokkien terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Hokkien terms derived from Japanese",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin proper nouns",
"zh:Countries in Europe",
"zh:Netherlands"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Holland, also known as the \"red-haired barbarians\", is close to the land of the Franks (France).",
"ref": "From: 1739, 明史 (History of Ming), 卷三百二十五 列傳第二百一十三 外國六 (Volume 325, Biographies 213: Foreign States 6)",
"roman": "Hélán, yòu míng hóngmáo fān, dì jìn fólángjī. [Pinyin]",
"text": "和蘭，又名紅毛番，地近佛郎機。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n和兰，又名红毛番，地近佛郎机。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "From: 1928, 清史稿 (Draft History of Qing), 卷159 志一百三十四 邦交七 (Volume 159, Record 134: Diplomatic Relations 7)",
"roman": "Hélán, míngshǐ zuò “hélán”, ōuluóbā bīnhǎi zhī guó. [Pinyin]",
"text": "和蘭，明史作「荷蘭」，歐羅巴濱海之國。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]\n和兰，明史作「荷兰」，欧罗巴滨海之国。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nHolland, written as \"荷蘭\" in the History of Ming, is a country in coastal Europe.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Netherlands, Holland"
],
"links": [
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
],
[
"Holland",
"Holland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, obsolete) the Netherlands, Holland"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hélán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄜˊ ㄌㄢˊ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Hô-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hélán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Hélán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Ho²-lan²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Hé-lán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Herlan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Хэлань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Xɛlanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Hô-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Hô-lân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoilaan"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/xɤ³⁵ län³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɤ²³⁻³³ lan²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ho²⁴⁻¹¹ lan²⁴/"
}
],
"word": "和蘭"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "^화란",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 화란 (Hwaran)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Korean: 화란 (Hwaran)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Hoà Lan",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Hoà Lan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Vietnamese: Hoà Lan"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "和蘭"
},
"expansion": "おらんた'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "荷蘭"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 荷蘭／荷兰 (Hélán)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "オランダ",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "オランダ",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "オランダ"
},
"expansion": "オランダ",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The kanji spelling is ateji (当て字), contracted from 和蘭陀. Compare Chinese 荷蘭／荷兰 (Hélán). See the main entry at オランダ for full details.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "和蘭",
"ruby": [
[
"和蘭",
"オランダ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Oranda",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "オランダ"
},
"expansion": "和蘭(オランダ) • (Oranda)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Netherlands",
"word": "オランダ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese obsolete forms",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with audio links",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete spelling of オランダ (“Netherlands”)"
],
"links": [
[
"オランダ",
"オランダ#Japanese"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "オランダ"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞ɾã̠nda̠]"
}
],
"word": "和蘭"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "和蘭",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Hoà Lan (“Netherlands”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Hoà Lan",
"Hoà Lan#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Netherlands",
"Netherlands"
]
]
}
],
"word": "和蘭"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"和蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"和蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"和蘭"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "和蘭",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"和蘭"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "和蘭",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.